An image that shows a pile of gray bricks on the left side and a pile of pillows on the right side.

The BIG Choice: Hardtail vs Full Suspension eMTBs

/ eMTB 101 / By

I was in a total mental lock.  It had come down to two bikes, a Specialized Hardtail or a Cannondale Full Suspension.  Both bikes were highly rated, with a difference of about $1,000 between them.  I had a big choice: hardtail vs full suspension!  I had been riding hardtails my entire life and wasn’t sure that I needed a full suspension eMTB.  This was a big purchase.  What the heck was I going to do?🤔

If you are like me, one of the biggest decisions you’ll face, when getting ready to drop several thousand dollars on an eMTB, is whether to go with a hardtail or full suspension. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice depends on your riding style, terrain, and budget. In this quick and handy guide, we’ll break down the pros and cons of each to help you make an informed decision.

What is a Hardtail eMTB?

A hardtail eMTB features front suspension but no rear shock, meaning the rear triangle of the frame is rigid. These bikes are generally lighter, more affordable, and require less maintenance than their full-suspension counterparts. 

Pros of Hardtail eMTBs:

  • Lower Cost – Hardtail eMTBs tend to be significantly cheaper than full-suspension models.
  • Lighter Weight – Without a rear shock, hardtails are generally lighter, making them easier to pedal when not using the motor.
  • Better Efficiency on Smooth Trails – The rigid rear end transfers more power to the rear wheel, making pedaling more efficient.
  • Less Maintenance – Fewer moving parts mean fewer things that can go wrong, reducing maintenance costs.

Cons of Hardtail eMTBs:

  • Less Comfort on Rough Terrain – Without rear suspension, hardtails can be jarring on rocky or rooty trails.
  • Reduced Traction on Technical Sections – The lack of rear shock means less grip on challenging terrain, which can lead to a rougher ride.  Your back tire WILL bounce.
  • Not Ideal for Aggressive Downhill Riding – If you’re tackling steep descents or technical trails, a hardtail can feel less stable.

What is a Full Suspension eMTB?

A full suspension eMTB comes equipped with both front and rear suspension, offering a smoother ride over rough and technical terrain.  Don’t fool yourself, it will not feel like riding in a Cadillac, you will still feel the terrain!

Pros of Full Suspension eMTBs:

  • Better Comfort on Rough Trails – The rear shock absorbs many bumps, roots, and rocks, reducing rider fatigue.
  • Improved Traction – The added suspension keeps the rear wheel in contact with the ground, enhancing grip.  This is, to me, the most important Pro for full suspensions.
  • More Control on Descents – Full suspension bikes handle technical downhill sections with greater stability.

Cons of Full Suspension eMTBs:

  • Higher Cost – For the same level of components, a full suspension eMTBs will be more expensive.
  • Heavier Frame – The additional shock and linkages add weight, which can affect handling and battery life.
  • More Maintenance – More moving parts mean more upkeep and potential repairs over time.

Which eMTB Should You Choose?

The decision between a hardtail and full suspension eMTB depends on several factors:

  • Budget – If you’re looking for an entry-level or budget-friendly eMTB, a hardtail is a great choice.
  • Terrain – If you mostly ride smooth trails, gravel, or fire roads, a hardtail will work well. For rough trails, rocky descents, or enduro-style riding, a full suspension bike is the better option.
  • Comfort and Performance – If you prioritize comfort and control over cost and weight, full suspension is worth the investment.
  • Riding Style – For cross-country and casual trail riding, a hardtail is sufficient. If you enjoy technical climbs and descents, a full suspension eMTB will enhance your ride experience.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between a hardtail and full suspension eMTB comes down to your riding goals, terrain, and budget. Hardtails offer affordability, efficiency, and simplicity, while full suspension eMTBs provide some additional comfort, traction, and control on demanding trails. No matter which you choose, go with the best level components that you fit into your budget.  Components make the bike. 

What did I choose?  I went with the full suspension, although truth be told, it was partly due to my procrastination.  The hardtail was sold. 🤦‍♂️ However, I am THRILLED with my eMTB!  For me, the biggest difference is the grip I now have on rough terrain.  Where my hardtail would bounce, my rear shock pushes the tire back onto the ground, keeping contact and offering me better control.  How are you going to approach your big choice: hardtail vs full suspension?  Let me know what you decided and why.  I love hearing from my readers!